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🔍 artificial intelligence 📂 Physics
Showing 11307 results for "artificial intelligence" in Physics
Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering from Semiconductor Nanostructures by Solving Coupled Volume Integral and Two-fluid Hydrodynamic Equations

Doolos Aibek Uulu, Meruyert Khamitova, Rui Chen, Liang Chen, Ping Li, Hakan Bagci · 2026

Semiconductor-based plasmonic nanostructures support localized surface plasmon modes in the infrared region. Unlike metallic nanostructures, they support both free electrons and holes, requiring a two…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Neuronal arithmetic operators based on Ovonic threshold switches (OTS) for biologically inspired analog computing

Jingyeong Hwang, Jaesang Lee, Jiin Bang, Younghyun Lee, Unhyeon Kang, Seungmin Oh, Kyungmin Lee, Jaehyun Park, Seongsik Park, Hyun Jae Jang, Sangbum Kim, Min Hyuk Park, Suyoun Lee · 2026

Biological neurons perform arithmetic computations - including additive integration and divisive gain modulation - through synaptic conductance changes and shunting inhibition, enabling context-depend…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effective length scales, dispersion relations, and discrete densities of states for Laplacian eigenvectors on complex networks

Per Arne Rikvold · 2026

To construct dispersion relations for diffusion or oscillation processes on random networks, it is necessary to obtain effective length scales for the eigenvectors of a graph Laplacian matrix, whose e…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Flux-Mediated Correspondence Between Real- and Momentum-Space Nonsymmorphicity

Z. Y. Chen, Y. X. Zhao · 2026

Momentum-space nonsymmorphic symmetries have recently attracted significant interest in both artificial and condensed-matter crystals, whereas real-space nonsymmorphic symmetries have long played an i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Category-Theoretic Framework from Biological Mechanics to Engineered Stimulus-Response Systems

Lee Marom, Skylar Tibbits, Gioele Zardini, Markus J. Buehler · 2026

Natural materials achieve adaptive behavior through hierarchical organization and coupled mechanisms across scales. Their translation into engineering, however, remains largely heuristic. What is miss…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mixture of Experts Framework in Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials for Atomistic Simulations

Gabriel de Miranda Nascimento, Marc L. Descoteaux, Laura Zichi, Chuin Wei Tan, William C. Witt, Nicola Molinari, Sriteja Mantha, Daniil Kitchaev, Mordechai Kornbluth, Karim Gadelrab, Charles Tuffile, Boris Kozinsky · 2026

First-principles atomistic simulations are essential for understanding complex material phenomena but are fundamentally limited by their computational cost. While Machine Learning Interatomic Potentia…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Sensitivity of binary pulsar timing to spin-0 and spin-1 ultralight dark matter

Federico Huxhagen, Diana Lopez Nacir · 2026

If dark matter consists of ultralight bosons, on galactic scales it can be effectively described as a coherent classical field experiencing oscillations. Such a field could perturb the dynamics of cel…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Analysis of quarkonium polarization in proton-proton (p-p) collisions at LHC using PYTHIA model

Deekshit Kumar, Ekata Nandy, Biswarup Paul, Subikash Choudhury, Tinku Sinha, Partha Pratim Bhaduri · 2026

The measurement of polarization serves as an important probe to investigate the production mechanism of quarkonia, the bound state of heavy quark anti-quark (charm or bottom) pairs, in hadronic collis…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum memory and scrambling from the perspective of a classical neural network

Dimitrios Maroulakos, Andrzej Wal, Marcin Kowalik, Czes{l}aw Jasiukiewicz, Rohit Kumar Shukla, Sunil K. Mishra, Levan Chotorlishvili · 2026

Entropic uncertainty relations are universal quantifiers of fundamental uncertainties of quantum measurements and are widely discussed in the quantum metrology literature. Quantum memory is a phenomen…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Collective and separate metal-insulator transitions in correlated vanadium dioxide

Xuanchi Zhou, Xiaohui Yao, Wentian Lu, Chunwei Yao, Xiaomei Qiao · 2026

Deciphering the complicated interplay between collective and separate behaviors lies at the heart of first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT) in correlated electron systems, enabling the rational …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimizing ground state preparation protocols with autoresearch

Luis Mantilla Calderon, Jerome F. Gonthier, Ignacio Gustin, Varinia Bernales, Alan Aspuru-Guzik · 2026

Artificial intelligent language-model based coding agents have significantly changed the way we interact with computers in our day-to-day, as it is common to use them to create, improve, and run progr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Compressed Sensing Enables Image Classification with a Single Photon

Yanshan Fan, Jianyong Hu, Shuxiao Wu, Zhixing Qiao, Guosheng Feng, Changgang Yang, Jianqiang Liu, Ruiyun Chen, Chengbing Qin, Guofeng Zhang, Liantuan Xiao, Suotang Jia · 2026

Image classification is a core task of intelligent sensing, conventionally follows a sequential imaging then processing pipeline. However, redundant high-dimensional image reconstruction is inherently…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Synthetic Polariton Matter in the solid state

Sylvain Ravets · 2026

Synthetic materials are obtained by assembling atoms or artificial atoms into regular arrays, thereby forming artificial crystals that offer powerful platforms to emulate and explore condensed-matter …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Target-depth sensing with metasurface-encoder integrated optoelectronic neural network

Shuo Wang, Deyu Zhu, Chenjie Xiong, Bin Hu, Chunqi Jin, Yu Wang, Chengjun Zou · 2026

Accurate and real-time sensing of targets in three-dimensional (3D) environments is essential for modern machine vision, underpinning emerging technologies such as autonomous systems, robotic manipula…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Monotonic Rotation Imprint on Time-Integrated Neutrino Spectral Moments in a 15\,$M_\odot$ Core-Collapse Supernova Sequence

Nicolas Viaux · 2026

We study the early post-bounce neutrino signal of the published Garching $15\,M_\odot$ rotating core-collapse supernova (CCSN) sequence consisting of non-rotating (NR), slowly rotating (SR, $\Omega_0=…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Getting large-scale quantum neural networks ready for quantum hardware

Mario Boneberg, Simon Kochsiek, Igor Lesanovsky · 2026

Quantum neural networks generalize classical artificial neural networks into the quantum domain. They are formulated as parameterized quantum circuits which are optimized by measuring and minimizing a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Trillion-atom molecular dynamics simulations with ab initio accuracy

Pengfei Suo, Wudi Cao, Xingxing Wu, Wenjie Zhang, Zheyong Fan, Shuanghan Xian, Rui Wang, Cheng Qian, Chao Liang, Qinghong Yuan, Xiaoshuang Chen, Pengfei Guan, Jingde Bu, Hongzhen Tian, Yanjing Su, Feng Ding, Lin-Wang Wang · 2026

Material properties are fundamentally dictated by multiscale phenomena, which often reach mesoscale in size. The {\mu}m mesoscale is also the size which can be observed directly under an optical micro…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond average: heterogeneous first-passage dynamics in many-particle systems with resetting

Juhee Lee, Seong-Gyu Yang, Ludvig Lizana · 2026

We study how stochastic resetting affects first-passage processes in systems of many interacting particles. While resetting is well understood for single-particle dynamics, its consequences for collec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping Reversal Pathways and Interaction Fields in Artificial Spin Ice

Brindaban Ojha, Matias P. Grassi, Vassilios Kapaklis · 2026

In artificial spin ice (ASI), magnetic interactions between nanomagnets determine both the stable states and the switching pathways under an applied field. Here, first-order reversal curve (FORC) meas…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bound state in the continuum induced room-temperature superfluorescence

Haijun Tang, Hamdi Barkaoui, Can Huang, Xiong Jiang, Yixuan Zeng, Shumin Xiao, Shaohua Yu, Jiecai Han, Qinghai Song · 2026

Superfluorescence is a collective emission from several quantum emitters that initially have random phases and are then synchronized through vacuum field interactions. Despite its fascinating prospect…

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