Expertini Research Research
Preprint Disclosure Standards

How we tell readers what
they are actually reading

Preprint disclosure is not a legal formality. It is a substantive commitment to the people who read research and need to know whether it has been externally evaluated. This page explains exactly how Expertini Research discloses preprint status — and why it matters.

Why Disclosure Matters

The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated with unusual clarity what happens when preprint status is not disclosed — or is disclosed in footnotes that nobody reads. Papers making claims about treatments, transmission rates, and vaccine efficacy were reported as settled science by journalists who did not distinguish between a preprint uploaded on a Tuesday and a paper that had spent eight months in peer review.

The problem was not that preprints existed. The problem was that readers — including many journalists and policymakers — did not understand what they were reading. Preprint disclosure is the mechanism that addresses this. It does not make preprints less valuable; it makes them honest.

A preprint is not a lesser thing than a peer-reviewed paper. It is a different thing. Disclosing that difference is not a disclaimer — it is a service to the reader.

Expertini Research treats disclosure as a design principle, not a legal box to tick. Every surface where a paper appears — browse results, search results, paper pages, citation exports, email digests — carries the review status of that paper.

Where We Disclose

Every paper's review status is visible in at least five places:

Paper Card Badge
Every paper card in browse results, search results, and homepage displays an output type badge — Preprint, Peer-Reviewed, Doctoral Thesis, etc. — at the top of the card, before the title.
Paper Page Banner
Individual paper pages carry a prominent notice stating the review status. For preprints, this reads: "This is a non-peer-reviewed preprint. It has not been formally evaluated by independent expert reviewers."
Citation Metadata
The citation_journal_title meta tag is set to "Expertini Research" and the output type is included in structured metadata. Citation exports from our tool include the preprint/review status in the formatted citation.
Site Footer
Every page of Expertini Research carries a footer disclosure explaining that papers are non-peer-reviewed preprints unless explicitly stated.
Email Digests
Paper alert digest emails include the output type alongside each paper title, so subscribers know the status of papers before clicking through.
Schema.org Metadata
Structured data on paper pages uses ScholarlyArticle schema with accurate status information — helping search engines and academic aggregators correctly categorise the content.

Review Status Labels

We use 14 output type labels. Here is what each means and how the review status is determined:

LabelPeer review statusWho confirms
PreprintNot peer reviewedDefault — no confirmation needed
Peer-Reviewed ArticleExternally reviewed by recognised journalAuthor confirms; we spot-check credible claims
Bachelor's ThesisExamined by academic committeeAuthor confirms
Master's ThesisExamined by academic committeeAuthor confirms
Doctoral ThesisExamined by academic committeeAuthor confirms
Conference PaperMay have been reviewed by programme committeeAuthor confirms; status varies by conference
Book ChapterVaries by researcherAuthor confirms
Technical ReportNot typically peer reviewedDefault
Working PaperNot peer reviewedDefault
Case StudyNot peer reviewedDefault
White PaperNot peer reviewedDefault
Data PaperNot peer reviewedDefault
Review ArticleNot peer reviewedDefault
Registered ReportProtocol may be peer reviewedAuthor confirms

Guidance for Readers

Reading a preprint responsibly requires the same critical evaluation skills as reading any scientific paper — plus explicit awareness that the methodology, data analysis, and conclusions have not been assessed by independent expert reviewers. Specifically:

Evaluate methodology independently
Do not assume the method is sound because the paper appears on an academic repository. Read the methods section critically, especially for novel or surprising claims.
Check for updated versions
Authors may revise preprints after posting. Check the paper page for version notes and check whether a peer-reviewed version has since been published.
Cite with status disclosed
When citing a preprint, disclose its preprint status in your citation and bibliography. This is standard academic practice and allows your readers to evaluate the source appropriately.
Verify before applying
Do not apply findings from preprints in clinical, policy, or high-stakes professional contexts without independent verification or peer-reviewed confirmation of the key claims.
For media: disclose clearly
Journalists reporting on preprints should state clearly in their coverage that the paper has not been peer reviewed. "Scientists find..." is different from "A preprint reports that..."

Corrections & Retractions

When a paper requires correction or retraction, the disclosure remains visible and permanent. We do not delete retracted papers — we add a retraction notice explaining the reason. This follows the established practice of major journals and preprint servers and serves an important function: citations to a retracted paper need to resolve to something, and that something should clearly communicate that the paper was retracted and why.

⚠️
Retraction notices are permanent
Retracted papers remain in the repository with a visible retraction banner. The reason for retraction is disclosed on the paper page. This cannot be reversed — retraction is a permanent part of the scientific record.

Authors who dispute a retraction decision may appeal by contacting research@expertini.com. Appeals are reviewed by the editorial team and responded to within 10 working days.

Publish with full transparency.

Every paper clearly labelled. Every reader correctly informed. No exceptions.

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