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🔍 artificial intelligence 📂 Neuroscience
Showing 737 results for "artificial intelligence" in Neuroscience
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

On Agentic Behavioral Modeling

Dirk Ostwald, Rasmus Bruckner, Franziska Usee, Belinda Fleischmann, Joram Soch, Sean Mulready · 2026

Integrating theoretical neuroscience, decision theory, and probabilistic inference offers a promising route to understanding human cognition, yet concrete methodological bridges between agentic AI mod…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating Infant First-Person Sensorimotor Experience via Motion Retargeting from Babies to Humanoids

Francisco M. Lopez, Hoshinori Kanazawa, Ondrej Fiala, Yakov Balashov, Valentin Marcel, Lukas Rustler, Miles Lenz, Dongmin Kim, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Jochen Triesch, Matej Hoffmann · 2026

Motion retargeting from humans to human-like artificial agents is becoming increasingly important as humanoid robots grow more capable. However, most existing approaches focus only on reproducing kine…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Triple Configuration of Brain Networks Based on Recurrent Neural Networks: The Synergistic Effects of Exogenous Stimuli, Task Demands, and Spontaneous Activity

Binghao Yang, Guangzong Chen · 2026

The foundation of cognitive flexibility and higher-order intelligence lies in the functional structure and activity of brain networks, which can be dynamically configured by both external environments…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Only Brains Align with Brains: Cross-Region Alignment Patterns Expose Limits of Normative Models

Larissa Hofling, Matthias Tangemann, Lotta Piefke, Susanne Keller, Katrin Franke, Matthias Bethge · 2026

Neuroscientists and computer vision researchers use model-brain alignment benchmarks to compare artificial and biological vision systems. These benchmarks rank models according to alignment measures s…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

OmniMouse: Scaling properties of multi-modal, multi-task Brain Models on 150B Neural Tokens

Konstantin F. Willeke, Polina Turishcheva, Alex Gilbert, Goirik Chakrabarty, Hasan A. Bedel, Paul G. Fahey, Yongrong Qiu, Marissa A. Weis, Michaela Vystrcilova, Taliah Muhammad, Lydia Ntanavara, Rachel E. Froebe, Kayla Ponder, Zheng Huan Tan, Emin Orhan, Erick Cobos, Sophia Sanborn, Katrin Franke, Fabian H. Sinz, Alexander S. Ecker, Andreas S. Tolias · 2026

Scaling data and artificial neural networks has transformed AI, driving breakthroughs in language and vision. Whether similar principles apply to modeling brain activity remains unclear. Here we lever…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

The Umwelt Representation Hypothesis: Rethinking Universality

Victoria Bosch, Rowan Sommers, Adrien Doerig, Tim C Kietzmann · 2026

Recent studies reveal striking representational alignment between artificial neural networks (ANNs) and biological brains, leading to proposals that all sufficiently capable systems converge on univer…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

NeuroAI and Beyond: Bridging Between Advances in Neuroscience and ArtificialIntelligence

Anthony Zador, Jean-Marc Fellous, Terrence Sejnowski, Gina Adam, James B Aimone, Akwasi Akwaboah, Yiannis Aloimonos, Carmen Amo Alonso, Chiara Bartolozzi, Michael J. Bennington, Michael Berry, Bing W. Brunton, Gert Cauwenberghs, Hillel J. Chiel, Tobi Delbruck, John Doyle, Jason Eshraghian, Ralph Etienne-Cummings, Cornelia Fermuller, Matthew Jacobsen, Ali A. Minai, Barbara Oakley, Alexander G. Ororbia II, Joe Paton, Blake Richards, Yulia Sandamirskaya, Abhronil Sengupta, Shihab Shamma, Michael P. Stryker, Seong Jong Yoo, Steven W. Zucker · 2026

Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have made impressive progress in recent years but remain only loosely interconnected. Based on a workshop convened by the National Science Foundation in A…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

The Rise and Fall of $G$ in AGI

David C. Krakauer · 2026

In the psychological literature the term `general intelligence' describes correlations between abilities and not simply the number of abilities. This paper connects Spearman's $g$-factor from psychome…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping generative AI use in the human brain: divergent neural, academic, and mental health profiles of functional versus socio emotional AI use

Junjie Wang, Xianyang Gan, Dan Liu, Jingxian He, Stefania Ferraro, Keith M. Kendrick, Weihua Zhao, Shuxia Yao, Christian Montag, Benjamin Becker · 2026

The widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence conversational agents (AICAs) among university students constitutes a novel cognitive social environment whose impact on the maturing brai…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Ultrasonic Brain Computer Interfaces for Enhancing Human-Machine Cognition

William J. Tyler · 2026

Low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is rapidly emerging as a transformative non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) modality characterized by high spatial resolution and ability to targ…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

From Patterns to Policy: A Scoping Review Based on Bibliometric Analysis (ScoRBA) of Intelligent and Secure Smart Hospital Ecosystems

Adi Wijaya, Budi Hermawan, Wiga Maulana Baihaqi, Catur Supriyanto · 2026

This study examines the evolution of Intelligent and Secure Smart Hospital Ecosystems using a Scoping Review with Bibliometric Analysis (ScoRBA) to map research patterns, identify gaps, and derive pol…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Convergent Representations of Linguistic Constructions in Human and Artificial Neural Systems

Pegah Ramezani, Thomas Kinfe, Andreas Maier, Achim Schilling, Patrick Krauss · 2026

Understanding how the brain processes linguistic constructions is a central challenge in cognitive neuroscience and linguistics. Recent computational studies show that artificial neural language model…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Inhibitory normalization of error signals improves learning in neural circuits

Roy Henha Eyono, Daniel Levenstein, Arna Ghosh, Jonathan Cornford, Blake Richards · 2026

Normalization is a critical operation in neural circuits. In the brain, there is evidence that normalization is implemented via inhibitory interneurons and allows neural populations to adjust to chang…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

The Neuroscience of Transformers

Peter Koenig, Mario Negrello · 2026

Neuroscience has long informed the development of artificial neural networks, but the success of modern architectures invites, in turn, the converse: can modern networks teach us lessons about brain f…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Dual-Laws Model for a theory of artificial consciousness

Yoshiyuki Ohmura, Yasuo Kuniyoshi · 2026

Objectively verifying the generative mechanism of consciousness is extremely difficult because of its subjective nature. As long as theories of consciousness focus solely on its generative mechanism, …

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Formation of Artificial Neural Assemblies by Biologically Plausible Inhibition Mechanisms

Lucas Hoff, Gustavo Soroka, Matheus Guimaraes, Aline Villavicencio, Marco Idiart · 2026

As proposed by Hebb's theory, neural assemblies are groups of excitatory neurons that fire synchronously and exhibit high synaptic density, representing external stimuli and supporting cognitive funct…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

The macaque IT cortex but not current artificial vision networks encode object position in perceptually aligned coordinates

Elizaveta Yakubovskaya, Hamidreza Ramezanpour, Matteo Dunnhofer, Kohitij Kar · 2026

Efficient interaction with the visual world requires not only accurate object identification but also precise localization of objects in space. While spatial ("where") processing has traditionally bee…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Linear Readout of Neural Manifolds with Continuous Variables

Will Slatton, Chi-Ning Chou, SueYeon Chung · 2026

Brains and artificial neural networks compute with continuous variables such as object position or stimulus orientation. However, the complex variability in neural responses makes it difficult to link…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

The DIME Architecture: A Unified Operational Algorithm for Neural Representation, Dynamics, Control and Integration

Ionel Cristian Vladu, Nicu Bizdoaca, Ionica Pirici, Tudor-Adrian Balseanu, Eduard Nicusor Bondoc · 2026

Modern neuroscience has accumulated extensive evidence on perception, memory, prediction, valuation, and consciousness, yet still lacks an explicit operational architecture capable of integrating thes…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Cognitive Dark Matter: Measuring What AI Misses

Patrick J. Mineault, Thomas L. Griffiths, Sean Escola · 2026

We propose that the jagged intelligence landscape of modern AI systems arises from a missing training signal that we call "cognitive dark matter" (CDM): brain functions that meaningfully shape behavio…

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