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Showing 10916 results for "climate change" in Engineering
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

OmniRobotHome: A Multi-Camera Platform for Real-Time Multiadic Human-Robot Interaction

Junyoung Lee, Sookwan Han, Jeonghwan Kim, Inhee Lee, Mingi Choi, Jisoo Kim, Wonjung Woo, Hanbyul Joo · 2026

Human-robot collaboration has been studied primarily in dyadic or sequential settings. However, real homes require multiadic collaboration, where multiple humans and robots share a workspace, acting c…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CRS-LLM: Cooperative Beam Prediction with a GPT-Style Backbone and Switch-Gated Fusion

Fangzhi Li, Cunhua Pan, Hong Ren, Dongming Wang, Jiangzhou Wang · 2026

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication depends on highly directional beamforming, while fast mobility, blockage, and rapid geometry changes in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) scenarios make beam tracking …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Geometric Control of Catenary Robots under Unstructured Force Uncertainties

Alexandre Anahory Simoes, Leonardo Colombo · 2026

This paper considers the robust control of a catenary robot composed of two quadrotors connected by an inextensible cable. The system is modeled on \(SE(3)\), with the cable treated as a geometric sub…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Sensing-Assisted Channel Estimation for Flexible-Antenna Systems: A Unified Framework

Ruoxiao Cao, Wentao Yu, Zixin Wang, Shenghui Song, Jun Zhang, Yi Gong, Khaled B. Letaief · 2026

Flexible-antenna systems, which use a small number of radio frequency (RF) chains to dynamically access a large set of candidate antenna locations, have emerged as a hardware-efficient architecture fo…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Modeling of Wastewater Treatment Processes with HydroSludge

S. Iserte, P. Carratala, R. Arnau, R. Martinez-Cuenca, P. Barreda, L. Basiero, J. Climent, S. Chiva · 2026

The pressure for Water Resource Recovery Facilities (WRRF) operators to efficiently treat wastewater is greater than ever because of the water crisis, produced by the climate change effects and more r…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multidisciplinary Design Optimization for Wave-Driven Desalination Systems

Nate DeGoede, Maha N. Haji · 2026

Wave-driven desalination systems are an innovative solution to the global freshwater crisis, leveraging the complementary characteristics of seawater reverse osmosis and wave energy converters. Howeve…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

PALCAS: A Priority-Aware Intelligent Lane Change Advisory System for Autonomous Vehicles using Federated Reinforcement Learning

Yassine Ibork, Nhat Ha Nguyen, Myounggyu Won, Lokesh Das · 2026

We present a priority-aware intelligent lane change advisory system based on multi-agent federated reinforcement learning, namely PALCAS, for autonomous vehicles (AVs). While existing lane-change appr…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Atomic-Probe Governance for Skill Updates in Compositional Robot Policies

Xue Qin, Simin Luan, John See, Cong Yang, Zhijun Li · 2026

Skill libraries in deployed robotic systems are continually updated through fine-tuning, fresh demonstrations, or domain adaptation, yet existing typed-composition methods (BLADE, SymSkill, Generative…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Sparse Graph Learning from Sparse Data via Fiedler Number Maximization

Bahar Oveisgharan, Gene Cheung, Andrew Eckford · 2026

We aim to learn a sparse and connected graph from sparse data, where the number of observations K can be substantially smaller than the signal dimension N for signals x in R^N, and the underlying dist…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Application of Deep Reinforcement Learning to Event-Triggered Control for Networked Artificial Pancreas Systems

Junya Ikemoto, Satoshi Maruyama, Kazumune Hashimoto · 2026

This paper proposes a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based event-triggered controller design for networked artificial pancreas (AP) systems. Although existing DRL-based AP controllers typically ass…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Data Driven Calibration of Analytical Concrete Creep Models Considering Preloading Effects Using Gaussian Processes

Leonie Heller, Christopher Taube, Gledson Rodrigo Tondo, Guido Morgenthal · 2026

The time-dependent deformation of concrete, particularly creep, remains a key challenge for reliable and material-efficient design. Experimental results show that tailored preloading, short-term loads…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Robustness Evaluation of a Foundation Segmentation Model Under Simulated Domain Shifts in Abdominal CT: Implications for Health Digital Twin Deployment

Sanghati Basu · 2026

Foundation segmentation models such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) have demonstrated strong generalization across natural images; however, their robustness under clinically realistic medical imag…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ANCHOR: A Physically Grounded Closed-Loop Framework for Robust Home-Service Mobile Manipulation

Jinhao Jiang, Shengyu Fang, Sibo Zuo, Yujie Tang, Yirui Li · 2026

Recent advances in open-vocabulary mobile manipulation have brought robots into real domestic environments. In such settings, reliable long-horizon execution under open-set object references and frequ…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Scaled Three-Vehicle Platooning Platform

Kaiyue Lu, Qiaoxuan Zhang, Yukun Lu · 2026

Vehicle platooning has attracted increasing attention as a promising approach to improve traffic efficiency, energy consumption, and roadway safety through coordinated multi-vehicle operation. A key c…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Weak-Fluctuation-Induced Clutter Covariance and Subspace Structure in Single-Snapshot FDA-MIMO GPR

Yisu Yan, Jifeng Guo · 2026

Weak constitutive fluctuations in dispersive subsurface media can induce distributed clutter that reshapes the observation structure of ground-penetrating radar (GPR). This paper analyzes this effect …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation

Parmida Valiahdi, Niloofar Mehrnia, Walid Saad, Sinem Coleri · 2026

Ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) will play a key role in fifth-generation (5G) and beyond networks, enabling mission-critical applications. Meeting the stringent URLLC requirements…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing

Sakiko Mishima, Yoshiyuki Yajima, Noriyuki Tonami, Tomoyuki Hino, Shugo Aibe, Junichiro Saikawa, Koji Mizuguchi · 2026

This study proposes an anomaly-detection framework for monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine free-span cables using Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS), which is one of the distributed fib…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Driven Privacy-Preserving Modeling and Frequency Regulation with Aggregated Electric Vehicles via Bilinear Hidden Markov Model

Yiping Liu, Xiaozhe Wang, Geza Joos · 2026

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology allows bidirectional power flow for real-time grid support, making electric vehicles (EVs) well-suited for ancillary services such as frequency regulation. However, ex…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Computational Design and Co-Robotic Fabrication for Material Reuse in Architecture

Arash Adel, Daniel Ruan, Ruxin Xie · 2026

Climate change and resource depletion demand a shift from the dominant linear "take-make-use-dispose" paradigm of construction toward circular, low-waste practices. Material reuse offers a promising p…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Projected Attainable Speed Space: A Driving Efficiency Metric Connecting Instantaneous Evaluation to Travel Time

Xiaohua Zhao, Zhaowei Huang, Chen Chen, Haiyi Yang · 2026

Inefficient driving behaviors, such as overly conservative yielding, remain a key obstacle to deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Instantaneous driving efficiency metrics are crucial for self-dri…

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