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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Trust AI and Data-driven models in Data Assimilation through a Multifidelity Ensemble Gaussian Mixture Filter Framework

Andrey A. Popov ยท 2026

AI and data-driven models have large potential for data assimilation applications by creating fast and accurate forecasts. Their tendency to produce spurious inaccurate, nonphysical results -- halluciโ€ฆ

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Control Barrier Functions Solved with Hierarchical Quadratic Programming for Safe Physical Human-Robot Interaction

Rui Luo, Jonas Mariager Jakobsen, Wesley Roozing, Federico Califano, Cheng Fang ยท 2026

Physical human-robot interaction offers the potential to leverage human intelligence and robot physical capabilities to enable a range of exciting applications, e.g., collaborative robots for rehabiliโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Equivariant Filter for Radar-Inertial Odometry

Giulio Delama, Jan Michalczyk, Morten Nissov, Martin Scheiber, Alessandro Fornasier, Kostas Alexis, Stephan Weiss ยท 2026

Radar-Inertial Odometry (RIO) based on the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) relies on accurate extrinsic calibration between the radar and the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and is sensitive to disturbanโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Integrated Lander-Propulsion-GNC Framework for Autonomous Lunar Powered Descent

Emre Aklan, Fatih Seker, Bekir Gencalioglu, Mehmet Batuhan Kaya, Yigit Serceoglu, Furkan Yavuz, Omer Burak Iskender, Burak Yaglioglu ยท 2026

This paper presents an integrated lander-propulsion-GNC framework for autonomous lunar powered descent. The BUG VTVL test vehicle serves as the reference platform, with the YUNT V0 throttleable bipropโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Vision-Language-Action in Robotics: A Survey of Datasets, Benchmarks, and Data Engines

Ziyao Wang, Bingying Wang, Hanrong Zhang, Tingting Du, Tianyang Chen, Guoheng Sun, Yexiao He, Zheyu Shen, Wanghao Ye, Ang Li ยท 2026

Despite remarkable progress in Vision--Language--Action (VLA) models, a central bottleneck remains underexamined: the data infrastructure that underlies embodied learning. In this survey, we argue thaโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Learning from the Best: Smoothness-Driven Metrics for Data Quality in Imitation Learning

Soham Kulkarni, Raayan Dhar, Yuchen Cui ยท 2026

In behavioral cloning (BC), policy performance is fundamentally limited by demonstration data quality. Real-world datasets contain trajectories of varying quality due to operator skill differences, teโ€ฆ

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Collaborative Trajectory Prediction via Late Fusion

Nadya Abdel Madjid, Murad Mebrahtu, Zakhar Yagudin, Bilal Hassan, Naoufel Werghi, Jorge Dias, Dzmitry Tsetserukou, Majid Khonji ยท 2026

Predicting future trajectories of surrounding traffic agents is critical for safe autonomous navigation and collision avoidance. Despite all advances in the trajectory forecasting realm, the predictioโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Surrogate-Based Co-Design Coupling Analysis for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines

Elena Fernandez Bravo, Sunil Tamang, Yong Hoon Lee, James T. Allison ยท 2026

This work presents a design coupling analysis (DCA) framework to investigate the interactions among control and plant design variables in floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) and to support the formuโ€ฆ

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RecoverFormer: End-to-End Contact-Aware Recovery for Humanoid Robots

Zihui Liu ยท 2026

Humanoid robots operating in unstructured environments must recover from unexpected disturbances-a capability that remains challenging for end-to-end control policies. We present RECOVERFORMER, a fullโ€ฆ

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Minimax Optimal Procedures for Joint Detection and Estimation

Dominik Reinhard, Michael Fau{ss}, Abdelhak M. Zoubir ยท 2026

We investigate the problem of jointly testing a pair of composite hypotheses and, depending on the test result, estimating a random parameter under distributional uncertainties. Specifically, it is asโ€ฆ

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A Vehicle Routing Problem for Human-Centered Electric Mobility

Mostafa Emam, Bjorn Martens, Thomas Rottmann, Matthias Gerdts ยท 2026

In this paper, we present the Electric Mobility Dial-a-Ride Problem (EM-DARP), which extends the Electric Vehicle Dial-a-Ride Problem (EV-DARP) to better accommodate human-focused mobility services. Tโ€ฆ

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GCImOpt: Learning efficient goal-conditioned policies by imitating optimal trajectories

Jon Goikoetxea, Jesus F. Palacian ยท 2026

Imitation learning is a well-established approach for machine-learning-based control. However, its applicability depends on having access to demonstrations, which are often expensive to collect and/orโ€ฆ

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ATRS: Adaptive Trajectory Re-splitting via a Shared Neural Policy for Parallel Optimization

Jiajun Yu, Guodong Liu, Li Wang, Pengxiang Zhou, Wentao Liu, Yin He, Chao Xu, Fei Gao, Yanjun Cao ยท 2026

Parallel trajectory optimization via the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has emerged as a scalable approach to long-horizon motion planning. However, existing frameworks typically dโ€ฆ

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When AI Meets Terahertz: A Survey on the Symbiosis of Artificial Intelligence and Terahertz Networks

Chong Han, Jingting Jiang, Zhengdong Hu, Meixia Tao, Wenjun Zhang ยท 2026

The Terahertz (THz) band (0.1-10 THz) has emerged as a critical frontier for future communication systems, offering ultra-wide bandwidths that enable Terabits-per-second (Tbps) wireless links and highโ€ฆ

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CT-Guided Spatially-varying Regularization for Voxel-Wise Deformable Whole-Body PET Registration

Xiangcen Wu, Ruohua Chen, Sichun Li, Qianye Yang, Sheng Liu, Jianjun Liu, Zhaoheng Xie ยท 2026

Whole-body Positron Emission Tomography (PET) registration is essential for multi-parametric tumor characterization and assessment of metastatic disease progression. In deep learning-based deformable โ€ฆ

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Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis

Victoria Ribeiro Rodrigues, Paul W. Davenport, Nicholas J. Napoli ยท 2026

Respiratory airflow signals provide critical insight into breathing mechanics, yet conventional analysis methods remain limited in their ability to characterize the internal structure of individual brโ€ฆ

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Mobility Aware Power Control for VCSEL Based Indoor OWC

Walter Zibusiso Ncube, Ahmad Adnan Qidan, Taisir El-Gorashi, Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani ยท 2026

Optical wireless communication (OWC) is a promising technology for supporting data intensive services in indoor environments due to its large unregulated spectrum, high spatial reuse, and potential foโ€ฆ

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Triple-Phase Sequential Fusion Network for Hepatobiliary Phase Liver MRI Synthesis

Qiuli Wang, Xinhuan Sun, Fengxi Chen, Yongxu Liu, Jie Cheng, Lin Chen, Jiafei Chen, Yue Zhang, Xiaoming Li, Wei Chen ยท 2026

Gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MRI is essential for the detection and characterization of hepatocellular carcinoma. However, acquisition of the hepatobiliary phase (HBP) requires a prolonged post-contraโ€ฆ

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GazeVLA: Learning Human Intention for Robotic Manipulation

Chengyang Li, Kaiyi Xiong, Yuan Xu, Lei Qian, Yizhou Wang, Wentao Zhu ยท 2026

Embodied foundation models have achieved significant breakthroughs in robotic manipulation, yet they still depend heavily on large-scale robot demonstrations. Although recent works have explored leverโ€ฆ

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RedVLA: Physical Red Teaming for Vision-Language-Action Models

Yuhao Zhang, Borong Zhang, Jiaming Fan, Jiachen Shen, Yishuai Cai, Yaodong Yang, Jiaming Ji ยท 2026

The real-world deployment of Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models remains limited by the risk of unpredictable and irreversible physical harm. However, we currently lack effective mechanisms to proactiโ€ฆ

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